Unit - 1, My Country
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1. मेरो देश (कविता)
My Country (Poem)
My country is a land of beauty,
Filled with love, peace, and duty.
Mountains high and rivers flow,
Where dreams bloom and hopes grow.
Fields of gold and skies so blue,
Every corner holds a view.
People kind, with hearts so warm,
United we stand through every storm.
Culture rich and stories old,
A treasure greater than silver or gold.
My country, my pride, my song,
In your arms, I belong.
शब्दभण्डार
१. तल दिइएका पदावलीलाई बुझाउने शब्द पाठबाट पहिचान गरी लेख्नुहोस् :
Answer-
(क) तत्कालीन मिथिला राज्यका नरेश 👉👉 जनक
(ख) आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान आदिका मूल स्रोत मानिएको ग्रन्थ👉👉 वेद
(ग) पहाडमुनिको फराकिलो समतल भूभाग👉👉 बेँसी
(घ) बौद्ध धर्मका प्रवर्तक तथा शान्तिका अग्रदूत👉👉 बुद्ध
(ङ) हिमालका चुचुराको समूह👉👉 हिउँचुली
२. उस्तै अर्थ बुझाउने शब्दबिच जोडा मिलाउनुहोस् :
पहिलो👉 प्रथम
कर्म 👉काम
प्रीति👉 माया
देश 👉 मुुलुक
बास👉 घर
धर्ती 👉पृथ्वी
1. Identify and write the words from the text that describe the vocabulary given below:
Answer-
(A) King of the then Mithila Kingdom 👉👉 Janak
(b) Vedas, which are considered as the main source of spiritual knowledge etc
(c) Wide plains under the hills 👉👉 Bensi
(d) Buddha, the founder of Buddhism and the harbinger of peace
(e) A group of mountain peaks
३. तल दिइएका शब्दसँग मिल्ने अर्थ भएका दुई दुईओटा शब्द तालिकाबाट लेख्नुहोस् :
प्रीति👉प्रेम, माया
कर्म👉 काम, कार्य
आमा👉 जननी, माता
आँखा👉 चक्षु, नयन
आकाश👉 सगर, गगन
रात👉 रात्रि, निशा
जून👉 चन्द्रमा, इन्दु
हावा👉 समीर, पवन
नयाँ👉 नवीन, नूतन
पुष्प👉 फूल, कुसुम
दिन👉 दिवा, दिवस
बाग👉 वाटिका, बगैंचा
४. तल दिइएका शब्दलाई वाक्यमा प्रयोग गर्नुहोस् :
कर्मवीर👉 नेपालीहरू कर्मवीर हुुन्छन् ।
ज्योति👉 वेदले चेतनाको ज्योति छरेको छ ।
हिउँचुली👉 हिउँचुलीको सुन्दरता हेर्न धेरै पर्यटक आउँछन् ।
प्रीति👉 हिमाल, पहाड र तराईले नेपालीहरुमा प्रीति गाँसेको छ ।
घामछाया👉 नेपाल इन्द्रधनुुको घामछायाले सुन्दर देखिएको छ ।
2. Match the words with the same meaning:
First 👉 First
Karma 👉 work
love love
Country 👉 Country
Home
Earth 👉 Earth
बोध र अभिव्यक्ति
३. तल दिइएका प्रश्नको मौखिक उत्तर दिनुहोस् :
(क) कवितामा एक हरफमा कति अक्षर छन् ?
उत्तर👉 कवितामा एक हरफमा चौध अक्षर छन् ।
(ख) नेपाललाई कसले ज्ञानभूमि बनाए ?
उत्तर👉 नेपाललाई जनकले ज्ञानभूमि बनाए ।
(ग) सृष्टिको पहिलो बास चुन्ने को हुन् ?
उत्तर👉 सृष्टिको पहिलो बास चुन्ने शङ्कर हुन् ।
(घ) कवितामा केले प्रीति रच्छन् भनिएको छ ?
उत्तर👉 कवितामा पहाड र तराईले प्रीति रच्छन् भनिएको छ ।
(ङ) नेपाललाई किन घामछायाको देश भनिएको हो ?
उत्तर👉 नेपालका धेरै ठाउँहरु इन्द्रधनुजस्तै राम्रो भएकाले नेपाललाई घामछायाको देश भनिएको हो ।
3. Answer the following questions orally:
(a) How many letters are there in a letter in the poem?
Answer: There are fourteen letters in one letter in the poem.
(b) Who made Nepal a land of knowledge?
Answer: Janak made Nepal a land of knowledge.
४. तल दिइएको कवितांश पढी सोधिएका प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् :
(क) कवितांशमा के के बोल्छन् भनिएको छ ?
उत्तर👉 कवितांशमा ढुङ्गा, माटो, पशुपन्छीका साथै नदीनालासमेत बोल्छन् भनिएको छ ।
(ख) कवितांशमा देशलाई कुन रूपमा बयान गरिएको छ ?
उत्तर👉 कवितांशमा ढुङ्गा, माटो, पशुपन्छी, नदीनालाबाट सङ्गीतमय ध्वनि निस्कन्छ । नेपाल इन्द्रधनु्जस्तै सुुन्दर घामछायाको देशका रूपमा रहेको छ। नेपाललाई असङ्ख्य हिउँचुलीले सुन्दर देश बनाएको छ । प्राकृतिक सुन्दरताले भरिएको सुन्दर र मनमोहक देशका रूपमा कवितांशमा बयान गरिएको छ ।
(a) A land of love between hills and plains
The first wave of winter, the first my country.
Answer: The presented poem is taken from the poem titled 'Mero Desh' of class 7 Nepali textbook. The author of this poem is poet Daivagyaraj Neupane. In the presented poem, the poet has described the geographical structure of Nepal, mountains, hills and plains, as well as mentioned the characteristics of Nepal and Nepali people.
Nepal is made up of mountains, hills and plains. The geographical diversity here is our main feature. Due to the geographical features, there are many possibilities here with different plants, climate, herbs. The immense beauty of the mountains, the clean environment in the mountains, and the production of herbs and grains in the plains are due to the geographical features. Despite the geographical diversity, all castes and languages have maintained unity with each other. Nepalese have lived by exchanging love and harmony among themselves. It is special for Nepalese people to live together and protect Nepal as a whole despite having diverse castes, languages and cultural traditions.
५. 'मेरो देश’ पाठबाट तीनओटा प्रश्न निर्माण गर्नुहोस् र तपाईंले निर्माण गरेका प्रश्नको उत्तर साथीलाई भन्न लगाउनुहोस् ।
उत्तर👉 ’मेरो देश’ पाठबाट तीनओटा प्रश्न👉
(क) ‘मेरो देश’ कविता कसले रचना गरेका हुन् ?
(ख) मेरो देश’ पाठ कुन विधा को हो ?
(ग) मेरो देश कविता कति श्लोकमा रचना गरिएको छ ?
(उत्तर👉 (क) दैवज्ञराज न्यौपाने (ख) कविता विधा (ग) पाँच श्लोक
६. शिक्षकबाट सुनेर तलको कवितांशमा छुटेका शब्द भरी पुनर्लेखन गर्नुहोस् :
उत्तर : शङ्करले बास चुने पहिलो सृष्टि खोली
चेतनाको पहिलो ज्योति छर्थे वेद बोली
ज्ञानभूमि जनकको बुद्ध बोल्ने देश
हिउँचुलीको पहिलो झुल्का पहिलो मेरो देश ।
७. तल दिइएको कवितांशलाई गद्यमा लेख्नुहोस् :
उत्तर : जहाँ गए पनि मेरो जात नेपाली हो । जसले भने पनि मेरो नाम पनि नेपाली हो ।
(b) A country that recognizes the deeds of brave Nepalis
The first wave of winter, the first my country.
Answer: The above poem is taken from Nepali textbook class 7 poem titled 'Mero Desh'. The author of this poem is poet Daivagyaraj Neupane. In the presented poem, the poet has recognized the Nepali people in the world because of their work. He mentioned that Nepalis are people who believe in hard work and hard work.
In the presented poem, the poet has described Nepali people as brave in the world. The story of heroism of Nepalis has spread to the world. Every Nepalese here completes their duties on time. It is the characteristic of Nepali people that they work hard day and night and remain unwavering in their duties. We have a history in front of us that Nepali people are known as Karmavirs in the world due to hard work and effort. Nepal is a country that recognizes the deeds of heroic Nepalis. The poet has made it clear through this poem that Nepali people believe in karma rather than bhagma. A series of beautiful snowflakes has captivated the world. Tourists from all over the world come here to see the beauty of the snow peak. As soon as you wake up in the morning, our country is a country with the highest characteristics in the world. The poet has mentioned in this poem that Nepal is my country, the country of Mount Everest standing at the head of the world.
In this poem composed in Lokalaya, the poet has expressed his love for the nation. Mountains and bravery are the characteristics of Nepali people. Nepal is known in the world for its features like Himalayan beauty and bravery. In this poem, the poet has presented the feeling that every Nepali has lived with his head held high with these characteristics.
८. तल दिइएका प्रश्नको सङ्क्षिप्त उत्तर लेख्नुहोस् :
(क) कविले नेपालीलाई किन कर्मवीर भनेका हुन् ?
उत्तर : नेपालीहरू कर्ममा विश्वास गर्छन् । आफ्नो काममा रातदिन खट्छन् । कर्तव्यमा अटल रहन्छन् । पुर्खाका पालादेखि नै नेपालीहरु मिहिनेती र परिश्रमी रहेका थिए । हाम्रा पुर्खाहरु आफूूले गरेको कामबाट नै संसार प्रसिद्ध बनेका छन् । यी विविध कारणले कविले नेपालीलाई कर्मवीर भनेका हुन् ।
(ख) पाठमा नेपालको भौगोलिक बनोटको कस्तो चित्रण गरिएको छ ?
उत्तर : पाठमा नेपालको विभिन्न प्रकारको भौगोलिक बनोटको चित्रण गरिएको छ । नेपाल हिउँचुलीहरुले युुक्त देश हो । यहाँ उँभो हेर्दा लेक र उँधो हेर्दा बेंसी रहेको छ । हिमाल, पहाड र तराईबिच आपसमा प्रीति गाँसेर हाम्रो देश नेपाल बाँचिरहेको छ । नेपाल यही भूूबनोटका कारण विश्वमा चिनिएको छ । भौगोलिक विविधता नै नेपालको आफ्नो विशेषता हो ।
(ग) ‘नेपाल बुद्ध बोल्ने देश हो’ भन्नुको तात्पर्य के हो ?
उत्तर : नेपाललाई चिनाउने आधार मुुख्य रुपमा दुुईओटा छन् । एउटा सगरमाथा हो भने अर्काे बुुद्ध जन्मेको देश । बौद्ध धर्मका प्रवर्तक गौतम बुद्धको जन्मथलो नेपाल हो । बुद्धले संसारभरि शान्ति र अहिंसाको सन्देश फैल्याउने काम गरेका थिए । नेपाल बुद्धले संसारभरि फैल्याएको शान्ति र अहिंसाको सन्देश बोल्ने देश हो भन्नु नै नेपाल बुद्ध बोल्ने देश हो भन्ने वाक्यांशको तात्पर्य हो ।
९. व्याख्या गर्नुहोस् :
(क) पहाड र तराईको प्रीति रच्ने देश
हिउँचुलीको पहिलो झुल्का पहिलो मेरो देश ।
उत्तर : प्रस्तुत कवितांश नेपाली पाठ्यपुुस्तक कक्षा ७ को ‘मेरो देश’ शीर्षकको कविताबाट साभार गरिएको हो । यस कविताका रचनाकार कवि दैवज्ञराज न्यौपाने हुन् । कविले प्रस्तुत कवितांशमा नेपालको भौगोलिक बनावट हिमाल, पहाड र तराईको वर्णन गर्नुका साथै नेपाल र नेपालीहरुको विशेषता उल्लेख गरेका छन् ।
नेपाल हिमाल, पहाड र तराई मिलेर बनेको छ । यहाँको भौगोलिक विविधता नै हाम्रो मुख्य विशेषता हो । भौगोलिक विशेषताले गर्दा यहाँ विभिन्न रुखबिरुवा, हावापानी, जडीबुुटीका साथै अनेक सम्भावनाहरु रहेका छन् । हिमालमा अथाह सौन्दर्य, पहाडमा स्वच्छ वातावरण र जडीबुुटी तथा तराईमा अन्न उत्पादन हुनु नै भोगोलिक विशेषताका कारणले हो । भौगोलिक विविधता भए पनि सबै जातजाति, भाषाभाषी एकआपसमा एकता कायम गरेर बसेका छन् । नेपालीहरु आपसमा सद्भाव र प्रेम साटासाट गरेर बाँचेका छन् । विविध जातजाति, भाषाभाषी र सांस्कृतिक परम्परा भए पनि आपसमा मिलेर बस्नु र नेपाललाई अखण्ड रुपमा जोगाउनुु नेपालीहरुको विशेषता हो । हिउँचुलीकबाट निस्केको सौन्दर्य र मनमोहक दृश्यले विश्वमा नै सुनौलो राष्ट्रका रूपमा नेपाल चिनिएको कुरा कविले कवितांशमा उल्लेख गरेका छन् ।
लोकलयमा रचिएको प्रस्तुत कवितामा कविले नेपाल र नेपालीको विशेषताको गुणगान गाएका छन् । विश्वमा नै हिउँचुुलीको देश भनेर चिनिएको नेपाल प्राकृतिक रुपमा सम्पन्न छ । एकआपसमा मायाप्रीति गाँसेर नेपालीहरु सुखी जीवन बाँचिरहेको कुरा कविले यस कवितांशमा उल्लेख गरेका छन् ।
(ख) कर्मवीर नेपालीको कर्म चिन्ने देश
हिउँचुलीको पहिलो झुल्का पहिलो मेरो देश ।
उत्तर : माथिको कवितांश नेपाली पाठ्यपुुस्तक कक्षा ७ ‘मेरो देश’ शीर्षकको कविताबाट साभार गरिएको हो । यस कविताका रचनाकार कवि दैवज्ञराज न्यौपाने हुन् । प्रस्तुत कवितामा कविले नेपालीहरु विश्वमा आफूले गरेको कामबाट चिनिएका छन् । नेपालीहरु मिहिनेत र परिश्रममा विश्वास राख्ने व्यक्ति हुन् भन्ने कुरा उल्लेख गरेका छन् ।
प्रस्तुत कवितामा कविले विश्वमा नेपालीहरु बहादुर भनेर चिनिएका छन् । नेपालीहरुको वीरताको गाथा विश्वमा फैलिएको छ । यहाँका हरेक नेपालीहरु आफ्नो कर्तव्य समयमा नै पूूरा गर्दछन् । रातदिन काममा साह्रै खट्ने र कर्तव्यमा अटल रहने नेपालीहरुको विशेषता नै हो । परिश्रम र मिहिनेतका कारण नै नेपालीहरु विश्वमा कर्मवीर हुन् भनेर चिनिएको इतिहास हामीसामुु छ । कर्मवीर नेपालीको कर्म चिन्ने देश नेपाल हो । नेपालीहरु भाग्मा भन्दा कर्ममा नै विश्वास गर्दछन् भन्ने कुरा कविले यस कवितांशमार्फत स्पष्ट पारेका छन् । सुन्दर हिउँजुलीहरुको शृङ्खलाले विश्वलाई आकर्षित गरेको छ । हिउँचुुलीको सुन्दरता हेर्न विश्वका पर्यटकहरु यहाँ आउने गर्दछन् । बिहान उठ्नेबित्तिकै हिमालको झुुल्को देखिने हाम्रो देश विश्वमै उच्च विशेषता बोकेको देश हो । विश्वको शिर बनेर ठडिएको सगरमाथाको देश नेपाल नै मेरो देश हो भन्ने भाव कविले यस कवितांशमा उल्लेख गरेका छन् ।
लोकलयमा रचना गरिएको यस कवितामा कविले राष्ट्रप्रेमलाई दर्साएका छन् । हिमाल र वीरता नेपालीका विशेषता हुन् । हिमाली सौन्दर्य र कर्मवीरजस्ता विशेषताले नै विश्वमा नेपाल चिनिएको छ । यी विशेषता बोकेर हरेक नेपाली उँचो शिर पारेर बाँचेका छौँ भन्ने भावलाई कविले यस कवितांशमा प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् ।
१०. ‘मेरो देश’ पाठको मूलभाव लेख्नुहोस् ।
उत्तर : प्रस्तुुत ‘मेरो देश’ कविता कवि दैवज्ञराज न्यौपानेद्वारा रचित उत्कृष्ट कविता हो । प्रस्तुत कवितामा कविले राष्ट्रप्रेमप्रतिको भावना दर्साएका छन् । नेपालको भौगोलिक र प्राकृतिक विशेषताले गर्दा नै नेपाललाई सुन्दर राष्ट्रका रूपमा विश्वमा चिनिएको छ । बुुद्ध जन्मेको देश नेपालमा विभिन्न सन्तऋषिहरुले ज्ञान छरेको ज्ञानभूमि र कर्म गरेर बाँच्ने नेपालीहरुको विशेषता रहेकाले यो देश कर्मवीरहरूको कर्मभूमिसमेत रहेको कुरा कविले कवितामा उल्लेख गरेका छन् ।
नेपाललाई शङ्कर भगवान्ले रक्षा गरेका छन् । शङ्करले पहिलो सृष्टि खोलेको नेपालमा वेदका ऋचाहरुले चेतनाको ज्योति छरेका छन् । विश्वमा अहिंसा र शान्तिको सन्देश फैलाउने गौतम बुुद्धको जन्मभूूमि, राजर्षि जनकले पालना गरेको हाम्रो देश ज्ञानभूूमि र कर्मभूूमिका रुपमा चिनिँदै आएको छ । नेपालीहरूको जात र नाम एउटै नेपाली भएको कुरा उल्लेख गर्दै कवि नेपाललाई हिउँचुलीको पहिलो झुल्का छर्ने राष्ट्रका रूपमा वर्णन गरेका छन् । लेकबेँसी, पहाड तराई आदि विविध भौगोलिक विशेषता बोकेको देश भए पनि यहाँका सबै नेपालीहरु एकआपसमा प्रीति गाँसेर बसेका छन् । प्रेम र सद्भाव साटासाट गरेर सुखी जीवन बाँचेका छन् भन्ने कुरा कविले कवितामा उल्लेख गरेका छन् । यहाँ ढुङ्गा, माटो, नदीनाला सबै सङ्गीतमय ध्वनिका रुपमा गुुञ्जिरहेका छन् । इन्द्रधनु जस्तै राम्रो घामछायाको सुन्दर देश नेपाल नै मेरो देश हो भन्ने कुरा नै कविले यस कवितामा वर्णन गर्छन् ।
6. Words that start with a diminutive ( ღ )
The words that have a diminutive character in the middle 👉 annual, buyer, hearty, right, pillow
At the end, the words with the declension 👉 Sarathi, however, Shani, Unnati, Herai.
7. The correct word in a pair of words
plane ÷ statute ÷ outside ÷ majesty ÷ behind ÷ temporal ÷ month ÷ tea ÷ charioteer ÷ empty ÷ interest ÷ without
भाषिक संरचना र वर्णविन्यास
१. (क) व्यक्तिका नामः धर्मेन्द्र, पुरुषोत्तम, पवित्रा ÷ स्थानका नाम👉 काठमाडौँ, मुगलिन, पोखरा÷ नदीका नाम👉 त्रिशूली, मस्र्याङ्दी, सेती
(ख) पशुपन्छी👉 न्याउली, कालिज, सुगा ÷ द्रव्य👉 चाँदी, तामा, पित्तल ÷ समूह👉 जुलुस, हुल, ताँती ÷ भाव👉 दया, माया, बोलाइ
२. (क) पुरुषवाचक सर्वनाम👉 म, तिमी, ऊ, तिनी, उनी
(ख) निजवाचक👉 आफू ÷ प्रश्नवाचक👉 के के को को,
(ग) दर्शकवाचक👉 त्यो ÷ सम्बन्धवाचक👉 जे
३. ’मेरो देश’ पाठबाट व्यक्ति, जाति, द्रव्य र भाव जनाउने दुई दुईओटा नाम पद पहिचान गरी लेख्नुहोस् ।
उत्तर👉 व्यक्ति👉 बुुद्ध, जनक÷ जाति👉 नदी, मास ÷ द्रव्य👉 माटो, ढुङ्गा ÷ भाव👉 प्रीति, चेतना
४. (क) बुद्ध शान्तिका दूत हुन् । उनी अहिंसाका पुुजारी थिए ।
(ख) बुबा सहर जानुहुन्छ । उहाँले फलफूल बेच्नुहुन्छ
(ग) नेपाली परिश्रमी छन् । उनीहरू काम गरेर कहिल्यै थाक्दैनन् ।
(घ) भाइ र बहिनी पढ्छन् । उनीहरू धेरै असल छन् ।
(ङ) रामलखन सहर गयो । उसले किताबकापी किन्यो ।
५. (क) उनीहरू विद्यालय जान्छन् । (ख) उसले आज सबै काम ग¥यो ।
(ग) गोपाल र म क्रिकेट खेल्छौँ । (घ) दिदीले भाइलाई उपहार दिनुभयो ।
(ङ) बहिनी साथीलाई चिठी लेख्छिन् ।
६. सुरुमा ह्रस्व इकार ( ृ ) लागेका शब्द👉 पिराहा, रत्तो, पिँडालु, विचार
बिचमा ह्रस्व इकार लागेका शब्द👉 वार्षिक, खरिदार, हार्दिक, अधिकार, तकिया
अन्तिममा ह्रस्व इकार लागेका शब्द👉 सारथि, तथापि, शनि, उन्नति, हेराइ ।
७. जोडा शब्दमध्ये सही शब्द
विमान ÷ विधान ÷ बाहिर ÷ महिमा ÷ पछाडि ÷ लौकिक ÷ महिना ÷ चिया ÷ सारथि ÷ रित्तो ÷ रुचि ÷ विहीन
English translate
Vocabulary
1. Identify and write the words from the text that describe the vocabulary given below:
Answer-
(A) King of the then Mithila Kingdom 👉👉 Janak
(b) Vedas, which are considered as the main source of spiritual knowledge etc
(c) Wide plains under the hills 👉👉 Bensi
(d) Buddha, the founder of Buddhism and the harbinger of peace
(e) A group of mountain peaks
2. Match the words with the same meaning:
First 👉 First
Karma 👉 work
love love
Country 👉 Country
Home
Earth 👉 Earth
3. Write two words from the table with the same meaning as the words given below:
Love, love
Karma 👉 work, action
Mother, mother
Eye 👉 Chakshu, Nayan
Sky, ocean, sky
Night 👉 Night, Nisha
June 👉 Moon, Indu
Air 👉 Sameer, Pawan
New 👉 new, new
Flower, safflower
Day 👉 day, day
Garden, garden
4. Use the following words in sentences:
Karmaveer 👉 Nepalis are Karmaveer.
Light 👉 The Vedas have spread the light of consciousness.
Snow Chuli 👉 Many tourists come to see the beauty of Snow Chuli.
Love 👉 Himalayas, mountains and plains have instilled love in Nepalese people.
Sunlight 👉 Nepal is looking beautiful with the rainbow sunlight.
perception and expression
3. Answer the following questions orally:
(a) How many letters are there in a letter in the poem?
Answer: There are fourteen letters in one letter in the poem.
(b) Who made Nepal a land of knowledge?
Answer: Janak made Nepal a land of knowledge.
(c) Who is the first abode of creation?
Answer: Shankar is the first person to choose the dwelling place of creation.
(d) In the poem, what is said to create love?
Answer: In the poem, it is said that hills and valleys make love.
(e) Why is Nepal called the country of sunshine?
Answer: Nepal is called the country of sunshine because many places in Nepal are as beautiful as a rainbow.
4. Read the passage below and answer the following questions:
(a) What is said in the poem?
Answer: It is said that stones, soil, animals and birds as well as rivers also speak in the poem.
(b) How is the country described in the poem?
Answer: In poetry, musical sounds come out of stones, soil, animals and rivers. Nepal is a country of beautiful sunshine like a rainbow. Nepal has been made a beautiful country by innumerable glaciers. It is described in the poem as a beautiful and charming country full of natural beauty.
5. Create three questions from the text 'My Country' and ask your partner to answer the questions you have created.
Answer: Three questions from the text 'My Country'
(a) Who composed the poem 'Mero Desh'?
(b) Which genre is the text 'Mere Desh'?
(c) Mero Desh Kavita is composed in how many verses?
(Ans. (a) Daivajnaraj Nyupane (b) Poetry Genre (c) Five verses
6. Listen to the teacher and rewrite the missing words in the poem below:
Answer: Shankar chose the house and created the first creation
The Vedas spoke the first light of consciousness
Gnanabhoomi Janaka's Buddha-speaking country
The first wave of winter, the first my country.
7. Write the following verse in prose:
Answer: No matter where I go, my caste is Nepali. Whoever said that my name is also Nepali.
8. Write short answers to the following questions:
(a) Why did the poet call Nepalese heroes?
Answer: Nepalese believe in karma. He works day and night in his work. They remain steadfast in their duties. Since the time of their ancestors, Nepali people have been hardworking and hardworking. Our ancestors have become famous in the world because of their work. For these various reasons, the poet has called Nepali Karmaveer.
(b) How is the geography of Nepal depicted in the text?
Answer: In the text, different types of geographical structure of Nepal are depicted. Nepal is a country full of glaciers. Here there is a lake from the top and a valley from the bottom. Our country Nepal is living in love between mountains, hills and Tarai. Nepal is known in the world because of this geography. Geographical diversity is the characteristic of Nepal.
(c) What is the meaning of saying 'Nepal is a country where Buddha speaks'?
Answer: There are two main reasons for identifying Nepal. One is Mount Everest and the other is the country where Buddha was born. Nepal is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. Buddha spread the message of peace and non-violence throughout the world. To say that Nepal is a country that speaks the message of peace and non-violence spread by Buddha around the world is the meaning of the phrase that Nepal is a country that speaks Buddha.
9. Explain:
(a) A land of love between hills and plains
The first wave of winter, the first my country.
Answer: The presented poem is taken from the poem titled 'Mero Desh' of class 7 Nepali textbook. The author of this poem is poet Daivagyaraj Neupane. In the presented poem, the poet has described the geographical structure of Nepal, mountains, hills and plains, as well as mentioned the characteristics of Nepal and Nepali people.
Nepal is made up of mountains, hills and plains. The geographical diversity here is our main feature. Due to the geographical features, there are many possibilities here with different plants, climate, herbs. The immense beauty of the mountains, the clean environment in the mountains, and the production of herbs and grains in the plains are due to the geographical features. Despite the geographical diversity, all castes and languages have maintained unity with each other. Nepalese have lived by exchanging love and harmony among themselves. It is special for Nepalese people to live together and protect Nepal as a whole despite having diverse castes, languages and cultural traditions.
yes The poet has mentioned in the poem that Nepal is known as the golden nation in the world due to the beauty and fascinating scenery that emerges from the glacier.
The poet has sung the praises of Nepal and the characteristics of Nepali people in the presented poem composed in the local language. Nepal, which is known as the country of snow peaks in the world, is rich in nature. The poet has mentioned in this poem that Nepalis are living a happy life by loving each other.
(b) A country that recognizes the deeds of brave Nepalis
The first wave of winter, the first my country.
Answer: The above poem is taken from Nepali textbook class 7 poem titled 'Mero Desh'. The author of this poem is poet Daivagyaraj Neupane. In the presented poem, the poet has recognized the Nepali people in the world because of their work. He mentioned that Nepalis are people who believe in hard work and hard work.
In the presented poem, the poet has described Nepali people as brave in the world. The story of heroism of Nepalis has spread to the world. Every Nepalese here completes their duties on time. It is the characteristic of Nepali people that they work hard day and night and remain unwavering in their duties. We have a history in front of us that Nepali people are known as Karmavirs in the world due to hard work and effort. Nepal is a country that recognizes the deeds of heroic Nepalis. The poet has made it clear through this poem that Nepali people believe in karma rather than bhagma. A series of beautiful snowflakes has captivated the world. Tourists from all over the world come here to see the beauty of the snow peak. As soon as you wake up in the morning, our country is a country with the highest characteristics in the world. The poet has mentioned in this poem that Nepal is my country, the country of Mount Everest standing at the head of the world.
In this poem composed in Lokalaya, the poet has expressed his love for the nation. Mountains and bravery are the characteristics of Nepali people. Nepal is known in the world for its features like Himalayan beauty and bravery. In this poem, the poet has presented the feeling that every Nepali has lived with his head held high with these characteristics.
10. Write the gist of the text 'My Country'.
Answer: The presented poem 'Mero Desh' is an excellent poem composed by poet Daivajnaraj Neupane. In the presented poem, the poet has expressed his feelings towards the nation. Due to the geographical and natural features of Nepal, Nepal is known as a beautiful country in the world. The poet has mentioned in the poem that Nepal, the country where Buddha was born, is a land of knowledge where various sages spread knowledge and Nepali people live by doing deeds.
Lord Shankar has protected Nepal. In Nepal, where Shankar opened the first creation, the Vedas have spread the light of consciousness. The birthplace of Gautama Buddha, who spread the message of non-violence and peace to the world, our country, which was nurtured by Rajarishi Janak, has become known as the land of knowledge and karma. Mentioning the fact that the race and name of Nepalis are one Nepali, the poet has described Nepal as a nation that spread the first wave of snow. Although it is a country with various geographical features like Lake Bensi, Pahad Terai etc., all the Nepalese people here live in love with each other. The poet mentioned in the poem that they lived a happy life by exchanging love and harmony. Here, stones, mud, rivers are all resonating in the form of musical sounds. In this poem, the poet explains that Nepal is my country, a beautiful country with sunshine like a rainbow.
Linguistic Structure and Grammar
1. (a) Names of persons: Dharmendra, Purushottam, Pavitra ÷ Names of places 👉 Kathmandu, Muglin, Pokhara ÷ Names of rivers 👉 Trishuli, Masryangdi, Seti
(B) Animals and birds 👉 Nyauli, Kalij, Suga ÷ Dravy 👉 Silver, copper, brass ÷ Group 👉 Procession, Hul, Tanti ÷ Bhav 👉 Mercy, love, call
2. (a) Masculine Pronouns 👉 I, you, he, she, she
(B) Subject 👉 self ÷ interrogative 👉 what what who who,
(c) Audience 👉 that ÷ relation 👉 j
3. From the text 'Mero Desh', identify and write two nouns that refer to person, caste, substance and feeling.
Answer 👉 Person 👉 Buddha, Janaka ÷ Caste 👉 River, Mass ÷ Matter 👉 Soil, Stone ÷ Emotion 👉 Love, Consciousness
4. (a) Buddha is the messenger of peace. He was a priest of non-violence.
(b) Father goes to town. He sells fruit
(c) Nepalis are hardworking. They never get tired of working.
(d) Brother and sister study. They are very good.
(e) Ramlakhan went to the city. He bought a copy of the book.
5. (a) They go to school. (B) He did all the work today.
(c) Gopal and I play cricket. (d) Sister gave gift to brother.
(e) The sister writes a letter to her friend.
6. Words that start with a diminutive ( ღ )
The words that have a diminutive character in the middle 👉 annual, buyer, hearty, right, pillow
At the end, the words with the declension 👉 Sarathi, however, Shani, Unnati, Herai.
7. The correct word in a pair of words
plane ÷ statute ÷ outside ÷ majesty ÷ behind ÷ temporal ÷ month ÷ tea ÷ charioteer ÷ empty ÷ interest ÷ without
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